The Ultimate Guide to Yellowstone National Park
Planning a trip or trying to find where Yellowstone is located? We’ve got your complete guide to Yellowstone National Park complete with tips.
Welcome to Yellowstone National Park! This national park is a must see! With so much to see and do, it can be hard to know where to start. In this guide, we will provide you with information on how you can plan your perfect trip. Where should I stay? What are some of the best places in Yellowstone? Where can I find wildlife? We have all those answers and more!
Where is Yellowstone National Park Located?
Yellowstone National park is located in the state of Wyoming , Idaho, and Montana. It was established by Congress on March 1872. The park covers a total area of about 2.2 million acres. There are more than 20 major geysers within Yellowstone including Old Faithful Geyser which erupts about every 90 minutes with a height of 180 feet and duration of six to eight minutes.
What to See and Do at Yellowstone National Park:
If you are wondering what to do in Yellowstone, we are going to try to cover all the highlights. One thing to keep in mind is many visitors try to cram pack one day to see everything. People definitely have been able to do this. But with the rising crowds, traffic jams and the chances of wildlife stopping traffic, it’s better to plan a few days in our experience.
In the past it was popular to start at Yellowstone’s entrance and work your way around clockwise, but recent construction of new roads and changes in traffic patterns has changed this. The easiest route (and one that is not recommended because you miss a lot of beautiful scenery) is going straight through Old Faithful before continuing on the loop road. If you want a more scenic drive though, take the smaller circuit for some beautiful views.
There are three main loops covering most of the park attractions including the Grand Loop, Lower Loop and Upper Loop. The route to take is dependent on how much time you have available and which attractions are your priority. If you plan to stay for more than one day then I would recommend doing all three while keeping an eye out for wildlife as they roam freely throughout the park. Wherever there is water or geothermal activity you will likely see many different animals coming close by including bison, elk, and deer just to name a few! There’s also plenty of history at every stop so keep that in mind as you are planning.
Visiting the Lower Loop at Yellowstone National Park:
The Lower Loop seems to be the most popular so if you are limited on time I definitely recommend starting here. Here are some of the highlights on the Lower Loop.
Old Faithful:
This is just a must see and it’s located right in the heart of Yellowstone! Old Faithful is extremely predictable so if you don’t happen to be there at the time it goes off, don’t get too discouraged. The geyser erupts every 90 to 120 minutes giving you plenty of time for some lunch before heading back out. For a great view of the geyser erupting, head over to Geyser Hill and find a seat on one of the benches.
If you want to beat the crowds, park in the Old Faithful Inn parking lot. Most of the crowds will be closer to the Old Faithful Lodge. Don’t worry… The view is same and you won’t have to deal with the big crowds that can gather. Make sure to save some time to look around the Old Faithful Inn. The Old Faithful Inn is a National Historic Landmark. It was built in 1903-1904 with local logs and stone, the Inn is considered the largest log structure in the world. The towering lobby features a massive stone fireplace and a hand-crafted clock made of copper, wood and wrought iron serving as focal points.
Here is a link to the current Geyser activity
Grand Prismatic Spring:
Old Faithful may be more famous but Grand Prismatic definitely has its picture taken a lot more! This hot spring gets its color from different species of thermophile bacteria living in the cooler waters around the spring.
There is a trail you can take to get a view of the springs from above. The Fairy Falls Trail is about a half mile long and will get you a nice look from above. Now we didn’t take this trail when we visited Yellowstone. We just walked to Grand Prismatic and followed the walkway around the spring. We were able to get great pics and see everything. The famous view from overhead was shot with a drone. So you won’t be able to get that view. Plus the overlook can get extremely crowded with lines of cars backed up for miles so don’t feel bad if you have to skip it.
West Thumb Geyser Basin:
West Thumb Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park is a must see. Located along the shores of Yellowstone Lake, this basin stands as a quiet and clean counterpart to its more popular eastern neighbor – Fountain Paint Pots or The Upper Geyser Basin. West Thumb Basin has no major thermal features but still is still a must see for travelers looking for something different than what they usually see when driving around the park’s loop from east-west direction (sounds so fancy). The way the colors mix and swirl together is just beautiful.
Staying Safe When Viewing Geysers and Other Geothermal Features
In 1872, Congress established Yellowstone National Park to protect its unique geothermal features. Yellowstone has over 10,000 geothermal features, including more than 500 geysers, attracting millions of visitors each year. However, visitors must be cautious to avoid accidental or intentional danger.
Stay on boardwalks near thermal features to avoid the thin, breakable crust that covers scalding water. Over 20 people have died from burns after entering or falling into hot springs. Always walk on boardwalks or designated trails, do not touch thermal features or runoff, and never swim, soak, or wade in them. Pets are not allowed in thermal areas and should be left somewhere safe to avoid limiting your visit. Do not throw objects into thermal features or chase items that fall in.
It’s up to you to stay safe and protect Yellowstone’s geothermal features.
Grand Canyon of Yellowstone:
The Grand Canyon of Yellowstone must be on your list of stops. The falls of the Yellowstone River provides the perfect backdrop for pictures. If you take the south rim loop to Artist Point you won’t be disappointed! It’s not that far off the road and the view is breathtaking! It’s only a 0.2 mile hike from the parking lot to Artist Point. Make sure to bring your camera.
The Best Places to Spot Wildlife in Yellowstone National Park:
There is wildlife everywhere in Yellowstone! You really never know when 2 elk will just walk across the road right in front of you! So always be on the lookout for animals. As a general rule… if people are pulled over on the shoulder they are looking at wildlife! We saw our 1st bears at Yellowstone because we pulled over where everyone was! If you can safely pull onto the shoulder you should. Please don’t stop on the road though. Not only is it annoying to the people behind you, it’s not safe.
Please maintain a distance of at least 100 yards between yourself and wildlife. Many people put themselves in danger by walking into a herd of buffalo. (I have a photo of this.) Do not block the roads trying to get your wildlife shot. We were stuck in a 1 ½ hour traffic jam because people stopped in the middle of the road to photograph a bear. This can cause others to miss excursions, dinner reservations, and more. We also saw someone nearly roll their car off the side of a mountain because they parked on uneven ground to get a bear shot. A ranger had to help them out of the car and call a tow truck.
Lamar Valley
If you are looking to see wolves your best chance is in Lamar Valley. The best time to see wildlife in the valley is at dawn or dusk. A good spotting scope will help you scan the mountainside for them. A good pair of binoculars is must have too. While they can’t zoom as well as a spotting scope the ease of use is perfect for those quick moments. On our trip the wolves were stalking some elk on the mountain! It was pretty amazing to watch. I will tell you there were tons of people with spotting scopes in Lamar Valley and we wish we would have known about getting one before hand. When it comes to spotting scopes they can get expensive but we bought the Athlon Optics Argo which has worked great on our other trips. You will also want to get a Phone Scope attachment for your phone for easy viewing on your cell phone.
We have had a lot of bear sightings (23) on this trip. We saw Yellowstone Grizzly #708 near Beryl Springs and Lamar Valley. Many of the bear sightings were on the road from Norris Geyser to Lamar Valley. Wolves frequent Lamar Valley at Slough Creek. There are also herds of bison, pronghorn, badgers, grizzly bears, bald eagles, osprey, deer, and coyotes hanging out in Lamar Valley. So make sure you keep your eyes open!
Hayden Valley
This broad valley just north of the Lake area and Mud Volcano thermal area is a great place to spot bison. Visitors often see herds grazing along the Yellowstone River that runs through it. There are plenty of great view points from which you can watch all these animals go about their business; there’s plenty going on here!
A popular hiking trail leads up into Mary Mountain terrain where visitors can see scenic views like none other found elsewhere within Yellowstone Park.
Great place to see bears:
Now this is not technically in Yellowstone but it’s a great spot to see bears. It’s about a 45 minute drive from the Yellowstone North Entrance. But if you are looking for a fun day trip that will allow you see bears, this is the place. The coordinates 45°09’08.4″N 110°59’46.7″W should put you within about 1/2 mile of a good viewing area! You will go north on Gardiner Road until it meets up with Tom Minor road. Drive about 5 or 6 miles on this road. Don’t turn off of it. You will see a farm with a windmill. The pull off area is before the farm. They bears like to hang out along the treelines. Best time to see them is early morning or early evening.
Getting a guide:
Now you can see Yellowstone without a guide. There is nothing that the guide can do that you can not. BUT… Your guide will know the habits of the wildlife in the park. Where they were yesterday… Where they usually hang out… Your guide will have the local knowledge that can save you time. These were a couple of the reasons we hired Globe Trekkers Tour Company.
Globe Trekkers:
Globe Trekkers specialize in small boutique style private tours that focus on giving an in depth tour with first class attention and service. We spent the day riding around with Dennis (our tour guide) and when it was over it felt as if we were old friends. He took the time to get to know us and what we wanted to see on our tour. This made the experience more enjoyable for everyone. Globe Trekkers guides are extremely knowledgeable and answered all our questions that we had. Another big plus for us is that Globe Trekkers is a locally owned small business. It’s always a plus when you support the local economy.
One of the things I loved was Dennis knew the shortcuts and how to navigate around the traffic so that we could see more of Yellowstone that we would have on our own. He also knew about the road closures and what places to stay away from. It’s definitely worth it!
Pets in Yellowstone:
Yellowstone allows pets in the National Park but they are limited on where they can go. This is not only for their protection but the protection of the wildlife that call Yellowstone home. To keep our furbabies safe, we didn’t take them most of the time that we were in the Park.
We saw many people ignoring Yellowstone’s animal guidelines. Some were taking their dogs on trails where pets are not allowed. In one instance, a bear was just over the hill they were about to cross, and they had no idea. We also saw people with off-leash dogs. No matter how well-trained your dog is, this is a huge no-no! Bison are everywhere in the park and can be very aggressive. This was a common issue we observed. Such behavior is why national parks are becoming less dog-friendly—because of irresponsible pet owners. Please help keep our national parks safe for everyone.
Here is Yellowstone’s pet policy per their website:
Bringing a pet to Yellowstone may limit your activities in the park. Protect your pet and park wildlife by following these regulations:
- Pets are only allowed in developed areas and must stay within 100 feet (30.5 meters) of roads, parking areas, and campgrounds.
- Pets must be physically controlled at all times: they must be in a car, in a crate, or on a leash no longer than six feet.
- Pets are not allowed on boardwalks, hiking trails, in the backcountry, or in thermal areas.
- Pets may not be left unattended or tied to an object.
- Pets may not be left in situations where food, water, shade, ventilation, and other basic needs are inadequate. Pets can remain in vehicles for short periods, but we recommend someone stays behind to ensure their well-being.
- Owners must bag and dispose of pet waste.
- There are NO EXCEPTIONS for carried pets (in arms, carriers, strollers, backpacks, etc.) in restricted areas of the park.
These policies exist to protect pets from being harmed by predators like bears and coyotes, prevent them from being injured or killed in hot springs, avoid disease transmission between domestic animals and park wildlife, and allow others to enjoy the park without pet-related disruptions.
Qualified service animals assisting people with disabilities are allowed throughout the park and in all park facilities. However, they must always be leashed.
Eating at Yellowstone Park
We have found the food inside the park is very standard cafeteria food and expensive. I recommend bringing a picnic lunch. There are so many beautiful places to picnic in the park with picnic tables. Honestly, we packed a lot of shelf stable items and ate in the car because there was so much to do and we didn’t want to stop. Here is a list of some items that be great for a picnic at Yellowstone Park:
Tuna in a Pouch:Easy to open and can be enjoyed on its own or with crackers.
Chicken in a Pouch:Easy to open and can be enjoyed on its own or with crackers.
Chomps Beef Sticks: High-protein snacks that are perfect for on-the-go.
Jerky: Another great high-protein option. enjoyed on its own or with crackers.
Chips: Classic snack that everyone loves.
Freeze-Dried Cheese: Lightweight and nutritious, great for a quick snack.
Granola Bars: Convenient and filling, perfect for a mid-hike snack.
Trail Mix: A mix of nuts, seeds, and dried fruits to keep your energy up
Crackers: When consumed in moderation and paired with fiber- and protein-rich foods like cheese and grapes, crackers can be a great addition to a healthy diet.
Nuts and seeds: Nuts and seeds are perfect for picnics due to their long shelf life, nutrient density, and portability.
Popcorn: Bagged popcorn is ideal for picnics as it is lightweight, portable, and doesn’t need refrigeration. With a long shelf life and various flavors, it’s a healthy, ready-to-eat snack that requires no preparation.
Fruit Leather: A tasty way to get some fruit into your picnic.
Freeze-Dried Apples: A sweet and healthy treat.
If you’re curious about freeze-dried food and its benefits, you can learn more on our blog, The Oklahoma Homesteader. Happy picnicking!
Veggies: Cucumbers, Olives, Bell Peppers and Tomatoes
Fresh Fruits:
— Apples
—Apricots
—Grapes
—Strawberries
— Watermelon
— Blackberries
— Blueberries
— Cantaloupe
— Cherries
— Pears
— Peaches.
— Plums.
— Nectarines
So now that you know where Yellowstone is located…
It’s time to get out and enjoy nature! You won’t be disappointed if you decided to Yellowstone the destination for your next vacation! Also where Yellowstone is located makes it perfect if you want to head over to the Grand Tetons for a couple of days. Stay tuned for more information about the Grand Tetons.
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My Favorite camping Supplies
- First Aid Kit
- Coleman Camping Cot
- Waterproof Solar Charger
- Hammocks
- Portable Fire Pits
- Expandable Smores Sticks
- Cast Iron Camping Tripod
- Pre Seasoned Cast Iron Dutch Oven
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